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Canons and Constitutions in the Church
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Posted by: Celinda |
Wednesday 25 March 2009 - 02:24pm |
| Thanks to David H for the link to the CoE canons. Section A 3 (of the Book of Common Prayer) and 5 (of the Doctrine of the Church of England) are the parts that correspond to TEC's Canon IV.15, which reads: "As used in this Title (of Ecclesiastical Discipline), the term Doctrine shall mean the basic and essential teachings of the church. The Doctrine of the Church is to be found in the Canon of Holy Scripture as understood in the Apostles' and Nicene Creeds and in the sacramental rites, the Ordinal and Catechism of the book of Common Prayer." The 39 Articles are not mentioned in TEC's definition of doctrine, perhaps because of the one or two items that Anglo-Catholics could not agree to. Nor are the "teachings of the ancient Fathers," although they are very much quoted today in TEC and other Christian churches--sort of a rediscovery. We have nothing like your beautifully written Section 8 (about schism), which helps me understand what I've admired for some time about the actions of Archbishop Rowan Williams. |
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Posted by: Dave |
Monday 23 March 2009 - 10:39pm |
| The situation seems to be that we have churches and even dioceses saying to their bishop or primate that they can no longer continue in fellowship with them. Non the less they find something in a wider Anglicanism with which they still wish to be associated. In order to justify such action they must find something pretty seriously wrong with the rest of their church. Having said all this and left they should not be surprised when the door is shut after them. The greatest acrimony seems to relate to the ownership of property which reflects badly on both parties.
David |
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Posted by: nersenpaul |
Sunday 22 March 2009 - 11:30am |
Celinda's point is very strong.... there have been double standards in the church. Even on this blog, there are still people who want to argue against certain sins being called sins - regardless of what the bible says.... We need integrity in the church if we really want unity. ..... we have disunity today because of decades of blind eyes being turned and the undermining of scripture being tolerated. What has been sowed by previous generations, we are now reaping.
I hope people don't think that a canon about clothing (not massively supported by scripture as I know of no reference that the Lord or his apostles wore any fine or unusual garments) is of the same importance of canons which are supported by scripture and relate to doctrine. It is a very weak argument indeed to suggest that the vicar in jeans cannot object to a vicar in a dog collar who is teaching it is just fine to enjoy behaviour incompatible with scripture (whether that is theft or any other sin)
Laurence - I agree with you re the value of action resulting from faith...... evangelicals and liberals and muslims and buddhists and atheists in England are out helping the homeless and others........ but whatever good deeds any of us may do, Christians never have license to sin or tell others that it is fine to sin.... that would be misleading re the teaching of the Lord who showed grace and said "go and sin no more" and his apostles:
1 John 1: 5 This is the message we have heard from him and proclaim to you, that God is light, and in him is no darkness at all. 6 If we say we have fellowship with him while we walk in darkness, we lie and do not practice the truth. 7 But if we walk in the light, as he is in the light, we have fellowship with one another, and the blood of Jesus his Son cleanses us from all sin. 8 If we say we have no sin, we deceive ourselves, and the truth is not in us. 9 If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness. 10 If we say we have not sinned, we make him a liar, and his word is not in us.
We have all sinned... but justifying our sins is not part of the Christian gospel....repentance is.
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Posted by: Dave |
Sunday 22 March 2009 - 09:53am |
| I hope I have not been understating the importance of the Canons. Some Canons are directly theological such as A5 and others embody an Anglican ecclesiology by setting out for example the three offices of bishop, priest and deacon, others set out the relationship to the crown, state and other churches, and others how we do things.
On the issues raised, the canons are quite permissive. On the dress of ministers, other than when conducting services, the other justifiable reasons clause gives all the freedom you could ask for. Common worship includes a service of the word which requires a collect and the Lords prayer and the use only of authorised confessions and creeds but will cover most informal or experimental worship. see A Service of the Word, Morning and Evening Prayer, Night Prayer http://www.cofe.anglican.org/worship/downloads/pdf/mvprayer18-153.pdf
The dress of ministers for conducting worship is with the agreement of the PCC and is a significant aspect of the public face of the church. Some reform may be desirable but it would be difficult to find a new wording which is more generally acceptable so the current rule will probably remain for some time
David |
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Posted by: Celinda |
Sunday 22 March 2009 - 09:28am |
| Canons were taken very seriously in TEC when bishops were recently deposed. Where is the religious freedom there? |
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Posted by: Stuart |
Sunday 22 March 2009 - 07:45am |
Toby,
Quite so. Indeed, one could also argue what "normally" means in regard to wearing alb/surplice, or that every service has some exceptional reason for a non-approved form of service - and why not. Much like Newman interpreting the 39 Articles ("the Romish doctrine of purgatory is a fond thing vainly invented... so any other doctrine of purgatory is fine") one can always get around these - but in truth I suspect pretty much all of us would reasonably have to accept that we/our churches don't abide by the rules of the church (thankfully, in many cases).
That's no problem - but it does mean that we're in no place to try and use the rulebook to enforce discipline on others - throwing of the first stone, motes in eyes, etc..
Stuart |
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Posted by: Deleted user 974 |
Sunday 22 March 2009 - 05:43am |
'A man (sic) may say he believe in the resurrection, but he is free to define resurrection any way he sees fit. '
Just like the writers who ended up in the NT then. Whatever next !
Personal religion perhaps... |
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Posted by: Deleted user 974 |
Sunday 22 March 2009 - 05:41am |
The canons of the C of E are not 'a solid rule book' they follow the curent practice of the Church. They reflect it. That's all. Pretty irrelevant, like so much else of churchy clutter.
Nothing to get too worked up about.
Nothing can stop you doing some kingdom stuff yourself (Doing good by stealth or however the spirit leads you) or you and some others setting up some kind of kingdom project in your neck of the woods.(A night shelter for people without a home perhaps)....
Now this would be worth getting a bit worked up about though far from sexy in fulcrum terms.
The spirit bloweth where it listeth spells death to 'solid rule books' of all kinds - anyone for a game of mornington crescent ?*
*Apols to Humph (Littlton)
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Posted by: Toby |
Saturday 21 March 2009 - 10:51pm |
Hi Stuart
Yes, the canons and disciplines of the church are applied selectively and have been (by all wings) for a long time.
But a question on the ones you cite: what does it mean to wear clothes that are 'a sign and mark' of the ordained minister's 'holy calling'? I don't think this need refer to clerical clothing. Someone I know had an effective ministry as a nightclub chaplain. Wasn't a mark of his calling that he dress like other clubbers dressed?
Toby |
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Posted by: Stuart |
Saturday 21 March 2009 - 05:20pm |
Thank you David, a very helpful post.
To Nersen's point, the Canons are certainly applied selectively.
"Every minister shall use only the forms of service authorized by this Canon" - I've been to many 'home made' services which have not complied with this instruction. "The apparel of a bishop, priest, or deacon shall be suitable to his office; and, save for purposes of recreation and other justifiable reasons, shall be such as to be a sign and mark of his holy calling" - I know many clergy who wear non-clerical clothing other than for the purposes of recreation. "At Morning and Evening Prayer on Sundays the minister shall normally wear a surplice or alb with scarf or stole" - again, there's no shortage of churches where the minister does not normally wear a surplice or alb.
I suspect a problem may be that so many of the Canons are largely ignored that it becomes hard to use the rest as a solid rule book. |
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Posted by: Dave |
Saturday 21 March 2009 - 08:15am |
| Celinda
The Canons of the CofE are available for free download at http://www.cofe.anglican.org/about/churchlawlegis/canons/complete.pdf
These are subject to revision and so cannot all be taken as essential to the definition of Anglicanism. Some are still on the books but disregarded at times such as F8 "In every church and chapel there shall be provided at least one bell to
ring the people to divine service." Whilst others are central to current disagreements. Reform for instance often quote A5
"The doctrine of the Church of England is grounded in the Holy
Scriptures, and in such teachings of the ancient Fathers and Councils of
the Church as are agreeable to the said Scriptures.
In particular such doctrine is to be found in the Thirty-nine Articles of
Religion, The Book of Common Prayer, and the Ordinal."
Rowan Williams approach may be seen as an outworking of A8
"Forasmuch as the Church of Christ has for a long time past been
distressed by separations and schisms among Christian men, so that the
unity for which our Lord prayed is impaired and the witness to his gospel
is grievously hindered, it is the duty of clergy and people to do their
utmost not only to avoid occasions of strife but also to seek in penitence
and brotherly charity to heal such divisions."
David |
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Posted by: carl |
Saturday 21 March 2009 - 12:46am |
The doctrinal boundaries are so loosely drawn that it has become virtually impossible to fall outside of them. The Creeds have become mere words to which any meaning may be attached. They no longer have defined content to which men must give assent. A man may say he believe in the resurrection, but he is free to define resurrection any way he sees fit. A man may say he believes in God, but he is free to substitute any Theology proper he may invent. If a functional atheist like Spong is secure, who can possibly be at risk? But how can it be otherwise when a cardinal principle of liberal religion is that binding transcendent norms do not exist - at least none that may be known with sufficiency.
carl |
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